Bitternut Hickory Carya cordiformis
Family: Juglandaceae (Walnut)
Branching: Alternate


This is the probably most common hickory in southern Ontairo.  It has very distinctive buds - naked, yellow, and powdery (beware: they can sometimes look similar to Poison Ivy!!!!).  Witch-hazel probably has the most similar-looking buds, but the leaf scars and growth form will help separate them.  When mature Bitternut Hickories are not as distinctive, but the bark always looks worn.


Bitternut Hickory end bud.  


Closeup of the end bud


Another view of the end bud


Lateral bud.  Hickories as a group have very similar leaf scars.


Another view of the lateral bud.  There are often two lateral buds above a leaf scar


Young bark


Young bark develops vertical "stripes".  This is typical of most young hickories.


Middle-aged bark


Older bark


The shells of Bitternut Hickory nuts are thinner than other hickories.  
The one on the right is an actual nut.




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copyright © 2008 Josh Sayers
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